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中国对美国的巨额贸易盈余,导致两国摩擦不断增加,美国及西方国家在贸易问题上对中国频频施压。但是,其中关系比表面所观察到的更为复杂。通过对中美贸易相关数据进一步的结构分析:两国的贸易额,包涵了中美两国从世界进口的中间投入,中美两国,尤其是中国,为生产出口货品而进行的巨大的中间投入比重,以及为维持外来加工微薄利润所付出的庞大的隐性代价,从而提供了从价值链角度分析中美之间贸易逆差的角度。
China’s huge trade surplus with the United States has caused the friction between the two countries to increase continuously. The United States and Western countries frequently exert pressure on China in terms of trade issues. However, the relationship among them is more complicated than observed on the surface. Through a further structural analysis of the trade-related data between China and the United States: the volume of trade between the two countries includes the intermediate inputs from China and the United States imported from the world, and China and the United States, especially China, are in the midst of producing huge volumes of export goods. The proportion of input and the huge hidden cost paid for maintaining a meager profit from outside processing provide the perspective of analyzing the trade deficit between China and the United States from the perspective of the value chain.