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文化生态视角下,所有文化都是平等的,都是人类文化宝库中不可或缺的组成部分,各文化间理想的互动模式是平等对话与多元文化和谐共生。然而,当前全球文化间的交流是不对等的,出现了西方文化霸权和非西方国家文化的失语,本应是双向交流却变成了单向输出,使全球文化生态平衡受到了严重的威胁。因此,在全球文化交流互动中,必须尊重文化的多样性与差异性;树立文化平等的思想,坚持平等、宽容和相互尊重的原则;坚持“和而不同”的文化互动交流原则;在文化交流中不断提高文化自觉。只有这样,才能维护全球文化生态的平衡,使其更加生机勃勃、充满活力。
All cultures are equal from the perspective of cultural ecology. They are all indispensable components of the cultural treasure trove of human beings. The ideal mode of interaction among different cultures is equal dialogue and multicultural harmony. However, the current global cultural exchange is unequal. The emergence of Western cultural hegemony and non-Western cultural aphasia should have resulted in a two-way exchange but a one-way output, threatening the global cultural and ecological balance. Therefore, we must respect the diversity and diversity of cultures in the global cultural exchange and interaction. We should establish the principle of equality among cultures, uphold the principles of equality, tolerance and mutual respect. We should adhere to the principle of cultural interaction and exchange between “harmony and diversity.” Cultural exchanges continue to raise cultural awareness. Only in this way can we safeguard the balance of the global cultural ecology and make it more vigorous and energetic.