80年代初,西德修理工厂设备的负荷率是很低的。原因是:机车车辆更新换代,修理制度不断完善,修理工厂实施了合理化和现代化改造。因此决定缩减一些修理工厂的生产能力。修理工厂整个远景发展计划业已制定。根据该计划:从1986年起到1992年止,职工将从16700人减少到14400人;从1992年起到1997年止,职工将每年减少2％。因此到1997年职工 The early 1980s, West Germany repair plant equipment load rate is very low. The reason is: the replacement of rolling stock, repair system is constantly improving, repair factory implemented rationalization and modernization. Therefore decided to reduce the production capacity of some repair factories. Repair factory throughout the long-term development plan has been formulated. According to the plan, from 1986 to 1992, the number of workers and staff will be reduced from 16,700 to 14,400. From 1992 until 1997, the number of workers and staff will be reduced by 2% each year. So to 1997 workers