论文部分内容阅读
1 90年代初出现的世界性机床市场萧条受苏联解体、东欧动荡、美国及西欧经济衰退等因素影响,90年代初出现了世界性机床市场萧条,1991年世界机床生产总值为408.6亿美元,同上一年相比下降10％;世界机床进口总额1587亿美元,下降13％;出口总额190.77亿美元,下降10％。在目前我国机床主要出口市场中,美国进口额下降6.4％,原苏联下降50％,南斯拉夫下降36％,罗马尼亚下降24％,意大利下降12％,香港机床销售额则下降了62％。在世界10大机床消费市场中,6个呈下降趋势:原苏联(-40％),英国(-20％),美国(-19％),法国(-19％),瑞士(-18％),意大利(-9％);四个上升:日本(+10％),中国(+6％),德国(+2％),南朝鲜(+2％)。
The sluggish world market of machine tools that emerged in the early 1990s was affected by the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the turmoil in Eastern Europe, and the economic recession in the United States and Western Europe. In the early 1990s, the world machine tool market slumped. In 1991, the total value of world machine tool production was 40.86 billion US dollars. Compared with the previous year, it decreased by 10%; the total world machine tool import was US$158.7 billion, a decrease of 13%; and the total export value was US$19.077 billion, a decrease of 10%. In the current major export markets of China’s machine tools, US imports fell by 6.4%, the former Soviet Union by 50%, Yugoslavia by 36%, Romania by 24%, Italy by 12%, and Hong Kong’s machine tool sales decreased by 62%. In the world’s top 10 machine tool consumer markets, six are declining: the former Soviet Union (-40%), the United Kingdom (-20%), the United States (-19%), France (-19%), Switzerland (-18%) , Italy (-9%); four rises: Japan (+10%), China (+6%), Germany (+2%), South Korea (+2%).