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目的了解辖区入学前儿童生长发育情况,为幼托机构做好营养指导和卫生保健工作提供依据。方法对辖区7所公立幼儿园3183名儿童进行体检并分析生长发育情况。结果 3183例儿童中,74.80%身高在均数以上,大班最高;69.80%体重均数以上,大班最重。其中低体重占0.28%,发育迟缓占0.13%,肥胖占4.27%,随年龄增加患病率增加。龋病率43.00%,随年龄增加患病率增加。贫血有2.23%,小托班患病率最高。视力不良有7.98%,小、中班检出率最高。上呼吸道感染占2.45%,沙眼占1.29%,均随年龄增加患病率减少。隐睾患病率0.03%,包茎占0.22%,心脏杂音占3.55%,疝气占0.47%,鞘膜积液占0.09%,各年龄组患病率差异无统计学意义。结论目前我辖区幼托机构儿童健康状况较差,应加强幼儿园儿童保健工作,促进儿童身心健康的发展。
Objectives To understand the growth and development of children in pre-school districts and provide the basis for the nutrition care and health care work of the childcare institutions. Methods A total of 3,183 children from 7 public kindergartens in the area were examined and their growth and development were analyzed. Results 3183 cases of children, 74.80% of the height above the mean, the highest class; 69.80% above the average body weight, the largest class. Which accounted for 0.28% of low weight, 0.13% of stunting, obesity accounted for 4.27%, with increasing age prevalence increased. Caries prevalence rate of 43.00%, with increasing age prevalence increased. Anemia 2.23%, the highest prevalence of small care babies. Poor eyesight was 7.98%, small, mid-range detection rate is highest. Upper respiratory tract infections accounted for 2.45%, trachoma accounted for 1.29%, were reduced with age increased prevalence. The prevalence of cryptorchidism was 0.03%, phimosis 0.22%, heart murmur 3.55%, hernia 0.47% and hydrocele 0.09%. There was no significant difference in prevalence among different age groups. Conclusions At present, the health status of children in kindergartens and districts in our jurisdiction is poor. We should strengthen child care in kindergartens and promote the physical and mental health of children.