一、调查研究,全面了解学生全方面了解人,既要了解学生个体,又要了解学生群体;既要了解学生本人的实际情况,又要了解各种环境对他们的影响情况;即要了解学生的现在,又要了解学生的过去。具体来说,对学生个体而言,主要是了解他们的家庭状况,生活环境,个人简历,身体素质,思想品德表现,学习态度,学习成绩,学习方法,兴趣爱好,社会交往,个性特征,特殊缺陷 First, the investigation and study, a comprehensive understanding of students Understanding of people in all aspects, it is necessary to understand the individual students, but also understand the student groups; both to understand the actual situation of students themselves, but also understand the various environmental impact on them; that is, to understand the students Now, but also to understand the students in the past. Specifically speaking, students are mainly concerned about their family status, living environment, personal resume, physical fitness, ideological and moral performance, learning attitude, academic performance, learning methods, hobbies, social interaction, personality traits, special defect