独立思考能力,是小学生在不借助外力的帮助和指引的情况下,通过自己掌握的数学知识进行探索和思考,最终解决自己在数学学习中遇到的问题的能力。爱因斯坦说:“学会独立思考和独立判断比获得知识更重要。”学生的独立思考能力是终身学习能力的核心要素之一。在教学过程中,学生既是教学的对象,又是教学过程的主体。就学习过程而言,独立思考是学好知识的前提。学习重在理解,没有经过独立思考就无法很好地 Independent thinking ability is the ability of primary school students to explore and think through the mathematics knowledge under their own control without the help and guidance of external forces and ultimately solve the problems they encounter in math study. Einstein said: “Learning to think independently and independently is more important than acquiring knowledge.” Students’ ability to think independently is one of the core elements of lifelong learning. In the teaching process, students are not only the object of teaching, but also the main body of the teaching process. In terms of the learning process, independent thinking is a prerequisite for learning knowledge. Learning to understand, not without independent thinking can not be very good