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为优化水工建筑物与河流工程结构设计，提高原型性能，对世界上几座低水头电站进行了水工物理模型试验。通过这些物理模型试验，指出了这类工程设计中应注意的问题及改进措施。
In order to optimize the structural design of hydraulic structures and river engineering and improve the performance of prototypes, hydraulic physical model tests were conducted on several low-head hydropower stations in the world. Through these physical model tests, the problems that should be paid attention to in this kind of engineering design and the improvement measures are pointed out.