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本文在摘引童先生建筑著作和国内外专家学者有关论述的基础上进行分析,认为科学技术是社会和建筑发展的主要动力;但不能忽视政治、思想、文化等因素的推动作用。因此,建筑发展的原因,既不能归结为唯一的“经济决定论”,也不能归结为“文化决定论”。 童先生在建筑创作上主张:建筑艺术与技术的统一,不可偏废;要现代建筑、科学技术,不要千篇一律,技术至上;要学习西方、“洋为中用”,不要“全盘西化”、照抄照搬;要建筑文化、民族风格、不要大屋顶、四合院;要“新而中”,不要“古”和“洋”。这些创作思想,对今天我国的建筑创作仍然有很大的指导意义。
This article analyzes Mr. Tong’s architectural writings and related domestic and foreign experts and scholars. Based on the analysis, he believes that science and technology are the main driving force for the development of society and architecture; however, the driving forces of political, ideological and cultural factors cannot be ignored. Therefore, the reason for building development cannot be attributed to the only “economic determinism” nor to “cultural determinism.” Mr. Tong advocated in architectural creation: the integration of architectural art and technology must not be neglected; modern architecture, science and technology should not be stereotyped and technically superior; it is necessary to learn from the West and “for foreign use” and not to “fully westernize” and copy it. To build culture, ethnic style, not a big roof, courtyard; to “new and medium”, do not “old” and “foreign.” These creative ideas still have great guiding significance for today’s architectural creation in our country.