古代诗歌在中学语文课本中占有很大的比例,认真阅读这些诗词对了解我国古代灿烂的文化。提高文学鉴赏力大有裨益。由于中学语文教材诗歌教学较为分散,因此,可对古代诗歌作一个整体设计,使高三学生能在短时间内收到较好的效益。一熟悉基本篇目、巩固识记内容首先要求熟悉初高中课本入选的基本篇目,做到熟读成诵,并能默写。其次要求识记文学常识方面的内容,它是复习古代诗歌的第一步。二掌握基础知识,了解古诗歌特点 (一)阅读高中语文第五册知识短文《古代诗歌的优秀传统》,了解我国古代诗歌的发展概况及古代诗歌的杰出成就。 (二)古代诗歌的分类。古代诗歌根据不同的标准,通常分如下几类。按表达形式分:叙事诗、抒情诗。按来源分:民歌(《术兰诗》)、文人诗(由文人创作的诗歌),按篇 The ancient poetry occupies a large proportion in the middle school Chinese textbooks. Reading these poems seriously will help us understand the splendid culture of ancient China. It is of great benefit to improve literary appreciation. Because the teaching of poetry in middle school language textbooks is relatively decentralized, an overall design of ancient poetry can be made so that senior high school students can receive better results in a short period of time. Familiar with the basic content, to consolidate the content of memorizing first of all require to be familiar with the basic content of the textbook selection of junior high school, so that they can read and write, and can dictate. Secondly, it is required to memorize the contents of common sense in literature. It is the first step in reviewing ancient poetry. 2. Grasp the basic knowledge and understand the features of ancient poetry. (1) Read the fifth volume of the high school Chinese language essay “Outstanding Tradition of Ancient Poems.” Understand the development of ancient Chinese poetry and the outstanding achievements of ancient poetry. (b) The classification of ancient poetry. According to different standards, ancient poetry is usually divided into the following categories. Divided by the form of expression: narrative poetry, lyric poetry. Divided by Source: Folk Songs (“Shu Lan Poems”), Literati Poetry (Poems by literati), by section