作为计划经济体制的产物,中国的事业单位在巩固国家政权,发展国民经济、弥补公共服务供给不足等方面,曾经起到巨大的作用。但是近些年来,随着市场经济体制的建立、国企改革的深化、中国加入WTO、政府职能的转变等因素的变化,事业单位存在的弊端问题越来越多的成为各方关注的焦? As a product of a planned economic system, China’s public institutions have played a huge role in consolidating state power, developing the national economy and making up for the inadequate supply of public services. However, in recent years, with the establishment of a market economy system, the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises, changes in China’s accession to the WTO and the transformation of government functions, the disadvantages of public institutions have become more and more the focus of all parties concerned.