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党中央从战略上调整国有经济布局的基本要求,以及国有企业的制度变迁选择,意味着国有企业改革与发展进入了优化所有权结构,增强所有权控制效率阶段,归根结底,要落实到如何决定国有企业所有权结构的问题上。因此,选择什么样的所有权结构和采取何种方式退出国有资本或调整控制权,是国有企业进一步改革需要解决的两个关键问题。一、企业控制权的可竞争与不可竞争产权和合约理论认为,企业所有权具有激励效应。这
The basic requirements for the Party Central Committee to adjust the layout of the state-owned economy strategically and the institutional changes of state-owned enterprises mean that the reform and development of state-owned enterprises have entered the stage of optimizing the ownership structure and enhancing the efficiency of ownership control. In the final analysis, it is necessary to implement how to determine the ownership of state- Structural issues. Therefore, what kind of ownership structure to choose and how to withdraw state-owned capital or adjust control power are the two key issues to be solved in the further reform of state-owned enterprises. First, the corporate control of the competitive and non-competitive property and contract theory that the ownership of the enterprise has an incentive effect. This