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开发利用可再生能源是建设资源节约型社会、应对能源危机的必然选择,是保护环境、应对气候变化的根本举措,是推动经济发展方式转变和经济结构调整的重要途径,是发展战略性新兴产业的重要环节,是拉动经济增长的重要引擎,并对“三农”问题具有重要作用。可再生能源具有清洁、可循环利用的优势,但也有成本较高等劣势,因而在发展可再生能源初期需要政府的扶持,采取推动可再生能源发展的价格政策,包括固定电价、溢价电价、招标电价、市场电价和绿色能源电价制度。
Development and utilization of renewable energy is a resource-saving society, the inevitable choice to deal with the energy crisis is to protect the environment, the fundamental measures to deal with climate change is to promote economic development and economic restructuring is an important way to adjust the economic development of strategic industries Is an important engine for stimulating economic growth and plays an important role in the “three rural issues.” Renewable energy has the advantage of being clean and recyclable, but it also has the disadvantage of being more costly. Therefore, it needs governmental support in the early stage of renewable energy development and adopts price policies to promote the development of renewable energy, including fixed electricity price, premium electricity price and bidding electricity price , Market price and green energy tariff system.