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目的调查平阳地区老年心血管疾病的发病情况,并分析危险因素。方法随机抽取2014年1月-2015年1月来平阳县人民医院进行体检的800名老年人群作为调查对象,统计心血管疾病的患病率,对所有患者的临床资料、生活习惯及合并疾病等情况进行统计,对危险因素进行分析。结果调查对象中90例患有心血管疾病,患病率为11.25%;经Logistic回归分析显示,患者吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、糖代谢异常、高血脂、高血压、蔬菜摄入量过低和体育锻炼少都是老年发生心血管疾病的危险因素,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年心血管疾病的发生与患者不良生活习惯及基础性疾病具有密切相关性,应指导患者戒烟,养成良好生活习惯,并控制血压、血糖、血脂等,以降低心血管疾病的发生率。
Objective To investigate the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in the elderly in Pingyang and to analyze the risk factors. Methods A total of 800 elderly people from Pingyang County People’s Hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 were selected as subjects to survey the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and the clinical data of all patients, Statistics, the risk factors for analysis. Results Ninety patients in the survey had cardiovascular disease with a prevalence of 11.25%. Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, abnormal glucose metabolism, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, low vegetable intake and physical activity Few deaths were the risk factors of cardiovascular disease in the elderly, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of cardiovascular disease in elderly patients with poor habits and basic diseases are closely related, should guide patients to quit smoking, develop good habits, and control blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, etc., in order to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease.