中国作为农业大国,无论阶级关系如何变更,农民始终是我国的主要生产力。因此,“三农”问题是我国建设和发展的基础,是关系到党和国家前途的重大问题。随着经济结构的不断调整,我国的“三农”进入了新的发展阶段。然而,当前中国农业发展仍然处于艰难的爬坡阶段,尤其是与美国、印度等农业大国相比,中国的“三农”问题还未得到妥善解决。显然,靠农民自己的力量建设发展新农村还不太现实,为了摆脱农业基础设施薄弱,农村社会事业发展落后,居民城乡收入差距大等现状,中国农业发展的许多层面仍然需要政府支持。 China, as a big agricultural country, has always been the main productive force of our country, no matter how the class relations change. Therefore, the issue of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” is the foundation for our country’s construction and development and a major issue that has a bearing on the future of the party and our country. With the constant adjustment of the economic structure, China’s “three rural issues” have entered a new stage of development. However, at present, China’s agricultural development is still at a difficult stage of climbing. In particular, the issue of “three agricultural issues” in China has not been properly solved compared with other major agricultural countries in the United States and India. Obviously, it is not realistic to build and develop new rural areas with peasants’ own strength. To get rid of the weak agricultural infrastructure, the backward development of rural social undertakings and the wide income gap between urban and rural residents, many aspects of agricultural development in China still need government support.