随着工业化进程的加深和市场经济的飞速发展,中国农村的新一轮变革显得迫在眉睫。这种变革大体分为两种路径,一种是对于“衰败乡村”的重建,譬如进行土地流转、精准扶贫等等,激活土地和人的潜力,进一步解放生产关系,促进生产力的发展;还有一种是城镇化,将农村劳动力从土地上转移出去,部分乡村从此走向消亡,而农民则转变为城镇居民,彻底告别祖祖辈辈赖以生存的土地。在这种不可逆转的历史趋势之下,无论是主动选择也好,还是被迫适应也罢, With the deepening of industrialization and the rapid development of market economy, a new round of changes in China’s rural areas appears imminent. This kind of change can be roughly divided into two kinds: one is the reconstruction of “declining villages”, such as land transfer and precision poverty alleviation, activating the potential of land and people, further liberating the relations of production and promoting the development of the productive forces; Another is urbanization, the transfer of rural laborers from the land, and some villages from then to the demise, while peasants turn into urban residents, completely bid farewell to the ancestral land on which they live. In this irreversible historical trend, whether it is active choice or forced to adapt worth mentioning,