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甲状腺炎按其发作速度和持续时间可分为急性、亚急性和慢性甲状腺炎。急性甲状腺炎较少见,临床诊断较容易。慢性甲状腺炎在病原学上是伴有淋巴细胞浸润的自家免疫性疾病,也称桥本氏甲状腺炎(hashimoto’s thyroiditis)。少数伴有甲状腺纤维化者称慢性侵袭纤维性甲状腺炎(riedel’s thyroiditis)。
Thyroiditis can be divided into acute, subacute and chronic thyroiditis according to its onset rate and duration. Acute thyroiditis is less common and clinical diagnosis is easier. Chronic thyroiditis is etiologically an autoimmune disease accompanied by lymphocytic infiltration. It is also known as hashimoto’s thyroiditis. A small number of people with thyroid fibrosis are called chronic infiltrative fibrous thyroiditis (riedel’s thyroiditis).