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运用SSM模型对1988—1995年、1997—2007年、2008—2012年三个样本区间,25以年来中国家具产业空间上的偏离与产业竞争力消长与变化,进行区域与省级套嵌式分解测算。并结合矩阵思想,对产业区域类型划分进行修正。研究表明:(1)中国家具产业正由东强西弱的分布格局,演变为多区域竞争与偏离并存的状态。特别是2008—2012期间华东与中南家具主产区内经历着空间格局的分异性调整,而华北、东北、西南部分省份的家具产业已演变为产业竞争力主导区域;(2)近年东部家具产业向中西部大规模转移并不显著,区内部制度与区域间的生产要素价格扭曲可能干扰了产业空间分异正常机制,这不利于中国家具产业区域间转移战略的实施。
Using the SSM model, the spatial and temporal changes of China’s furniture industry during the years 1988-1995, 1997-2007, and 2008-2012 were analyzed. The regional and provincial nested decomposition Calculated. Combined with the matrix idea, the classification of industrial area is amended. The research shows that: (1) China’s furniture industry is evolving from a weak distribution pattern of East and West to a state of multi-regional competition and deviation. Especially during the period of 2008-2012, East China and South Africa furniture main producing areas underwent the spatial adjustment of the differentiation, while the furniture industry in some provinces in North China, Northeast China and Southwest China has evolved into the dominant area of industrial competitiveness; (2) In recent years, the eastern furniture industry The large-scale transfer to the central and western regions is not significant. The price distortion in the internal systems and inter-regional production factors may disrupt the normal mechanism of industrial spatial differentiation, which is not conducive to the implementation of the inter-regional transfer strategy for the furniture industry in China.