德国每年产生的城市垃圾中,包装废弃物占总容量比的50％,重量比的30％。自从政府制定了包装容器回收利用法后,1993年包装废弃物排出量比1992年减少50万吨,回收了460万吨包装容器。在包装容器中,食品包装最难以管理,为此德国政府采取一系列有效的措施。 In the municipal waste generated in Germany each year, packaging waste accounts for 50% of the total capacity and 30% of the weight ratio. Since the government formulated the Packaging Container Recycling Act, the amount of packaging waste discharged in 1993 was reduced by 500,000 tons compared with 1992, and 4.6 million tons of packaging containers were recovered. In packaging containers, food packaging is the most difficult to manage, for which the German government has taken a series of effective measures.