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综述了自６０年代以来地震各向异性研究的进展，内容包括岩石弹性常数的实验室测量、岩石形变和地震各向异性起源、自由振荡的理论研究、面波和体波的理论和观测研究。文后提出了目前需要解决的问题和该领域的发展趋势。
The progress of seismic anisotropy since the 1960s is reviewed. The contents include laboratory measurements of rock elastic constants, origin of rock deformation and seismic anisotropy, theoretical study of free oscillation, theoretical and observational studies of surface and bulk waves. After the article put forward the current problems to be solved and the development trend in the field.