当前,我国的水产养殖业正处于历史的转折点。一方面,根据农业部的渔业发展“九五”规划和2010年设想目标,我国水产业又面临一次新的跃升,占据水产业半壁天下的养殖业将承担重任;另一方面,鉴于我国淡水资源的紧缺现状,淡水渔业亟待真正纳入“可持续发展”的总体战略,如果不与资源和环境相协调将难以为继。近年来,鱼类赖以生 At present, China’s aquaculture industry is at a turning point in history. On the one hand, according to the Ministry of Agriculture’s “Nine Five Plan” for Fisheries Development and the 2010 Vision, the aquaculture industry in our country will face a new leap forward. The aquaculture industry, which occupies half of the aquaculture industry, will assume the important task. On the other hand, The shortage of freshwater resources, freshwater fisheries need to be truly integrated into the “sustainable development” of the overall strategy, if not with the coordination of resources and the environment will be unsustainable. In recent years, fish rely on students