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目的了解南宁地区三级甲等医院护理人员功能性消化不良(FD)的患病情况及其危险因素。方法采用罗马Ⅲ成人功能性胃肠病诊断性问卷对南宁地区3所三级甲等医院1 571名护理人员进行问卷调查。结果南宁地区三级甲等医院护理人员FD的患病率为10.46%,其中餐后不适综合征占68.75%,上腹痛综合征占16.87%,重叠亚型为14.38%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,FD的危险因素为进餐时间不规律(OR=1.567,95%CI=1.027~2.392)、睡眠不足(OR=2.661,95%CI=1.508~4.697)、工作年限长(OR=1.282,95%CI=1.003~1.640);每周夜班次数少(OR=0.604,95%CI=0.492~0.741)是FD的保护因素。结论南宁地区三级甲等医院护理人员FD患病率较高,建议结合护理人员FD危险因素采取有效的干预措施。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of functional dyspepsia (FD) among nursing staff in Grade A hospitals in Nanning. Methods A questionnaire survey of 1 571 nursing staffs in three Grade-A hospitals in Nanning was conducted using the diagnostic test of Rome Ⅲ adult functional gastrointestinal disease. Results The prevalence rate of FD in nursing staffs in grade A hospitals in Nanning was 10.46%, of which 68.75% were postprandial discomfort syndromes, 16.87% were upper abdominal pain syndromes and 14.38% were overlapping subtypes. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors for FD were irregular mealtime (OR = 1.567, 95% CI = 1.027-2.392), lack of sleep (OR = 2.661, 95% CI = 1.508-4.697), long working life (OR = 1.282, 95% CI = 1.003-1.640). The number of night shifts per week (OR = 0.604, 95% CI = 0.492-0.741) was the protective factor of FD. Conclusion The prevalence of FD in nursing staff in Grade A hospitals in Nanning is relatively high. It is suggested that effective intervention should be taken in combination with the risk factors of FD in nursing staff.