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产品生产或流通过程牵涉众多交易主体,而这些主体力量不完全相等。表现为力量相对大的一方处于强势地位并依此索取高于商品“自然价格”的垄断价格,我们将这种现象称为环节垄断,各环节垄断加总叠加为总垄断。环节垄断理论能较好解释现实中诸多“市场竞争充分,但市场价格却远高于其自然价格”的“反常”现象。文章对环节垄断的形成条件、表现形式及程度测定进行了系统分析,并运用该理论对蔬菜“田间—餐桌”价差畸高现象进行了解释。
The process of product production or distribution involves many subjects of transactions, and these forces are not exactly equal. The performance of a relatively large strength of the party in a strong position and thus claim higher than the commodity “natural price ” of the monopoly price, we call this phenomenon a monopoly chain, the monopoly of the total superposition of all monopoly. Link monopoly theory can better explain the reality of many “market competition is full, but the market price is much higher than its natural price ” “abnormal ” phenomenon. This article systematically analyzes the formation conditions, forms and degree of the monopoly of the link, and uses this theory to explain the phenomenon of abnormally high spread of the vegetable “field-table”.