论文部分内容阅读
目的了解鲤城区居民健康素养现状,探讨其影响因素。方法用多层多阶段整群抽样法,对鲤城区300名15~69岁常住居民进行问卷调查,按影响因素划分为科学健康观、传染病防治、慢性病防治、安全与急救和基本医疗等5类测评内容。结果 5类测评项目答对率依次为传染病防治86.2%、安全与急救70.7%、科学健康观70.5%、慢性病预防64.3%和基本医疗56.1%。结论健康素养监测能了解居民健康素养现状,为宣传教育措施的制定提供依据。
Objective To understand the status quo of residents’ health literacy in Licheng District and discuss the influencing factors. Methods A multi-layer multistage cluster sampling method was used to survey 300 permanent residents aged 15-69 in Licheng district. According to the influencing factors, the questionnaires were divided into scientific concept of health, prevention and control of infectious diseases, prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, safety and first aid and basic medical care. Class evaluation content. Results The accuracy rates of the five categories of evaluation items were 86.2% for communicable diseases, 70.7% for safety and first aid, 70.5% for scientific health, 64.3% for chronic diseases and 56.1% for basic medical care. Conclusion The monitoring of health literacy can understand the current status of health literacy of residents and provide the basis for the formulation of publicity and education measures.