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目的探讨影响高血压患者服药依从性的相关因素。方法采用问卷调查方法,调查480例原发性高血压患者的年龄、经济状况、家庭及社会支持、高血压疾病知识等。比较服药依从性好与服药不依从两组患者在上述调查内容上的差异。结果发放问卷480份,回收有效问卷460份,回收效率95.83%。服药依从性好190例、服药不依从270例;两组比较服药不依从组平均年龄大、经济收入少、缺乏家庭及社会支持、对高血压知识的掌握程度差(P<0.05)。结论高血压病患者药物治疗依从性较差,影响因素较多,应针对上述因素实施相应的措施以提高依从性。
Objective To explore the factors that influence the compliance of medication in hypertensive patients. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the age, economic status, family and social support, knowledge of hypertension and other diseases in 480 patients with essential hypertension. Comparison of good medication compliance and medication does not comply with the difference between the two groups of patients in the survey. Results The questionnaire was distributed 480 copies, 460 valid questionnaires were collected, the recovery efficiency of 95.83%. There were 190 cases with good medication compliance and 270 cases not taking medication. The average age of the non-compliance group was lower than that of the non-compliance group. There was little economic income and lack of family and social support. The mastery of knowledge about hypertension was poor (P <0.05). Conclusion Hypertensive patients with poor adherence to drug therapy, affecting many factors, the corresponding factors should be implemented to improve compliance.