论文部分内容阅读
初始工资、运输成本和外部规模经济是劳动力空间流动和经济区域集聚的重要驱动力量。通过1980—2007年29个省市的面板数据实证研究证实了工资差异对经济集聚的影响,东部沿海地区的工资增加对经济集聚的作用显著,而内陆地区工资变动的集聚效应尚不明显。因此工资增加对沿海地区的集聚效应是有效率的,对内陆地区的集聚效应是非效率的,内陆地区的经济集聚受到开放程度、城市化水平等多种因素的制约。
Initial wages, transportation costs and external economies of scale are important driving forces for the spatial mobility of labor and the concentration of economic areas. Empirical analysis of panel data from 29 provinces and municipalities in 1980-2007 confirmed the impact of wage differences on economic agglomeration. The increase of wages in the eastern coastal areas has a significant effect on economic agglomeration, while the effect of agglomeration of inland wage changes is not obvious. Therefore, the increase of wages is effective for the agglomeration effect in the coastal areas, and the agglomeration effect on the inland areas is inefficient. The agglomeration of the inland areas is constrained by various factors such as the level of opening up and urbanization.