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目的探讨预防接种中不良反应发生的原因并据此提出应对措施。方法将2015年12月至2016年12月进行预防接种后发生不良反应的受种者40例作为研究对象,回顾性分析其临床资料。结果在发生不良反应的40例进行接种的受种者中,发生一般反应的有33例,发生率为82.50%,异常性反应的有4例,发生率为10.00%,偶合反应的有3例,发生率为0.75%。结论预防接种后会发生多种不同的不良反应,针对发生原因采取措施进行治疗及护理,可使受种者恢复健康;加强对接种人员的培训和对受种者进行预防接种知识的宣传教育,能有效减少不良反应的发生情况。
Objective To explore the causes of adverse reactions during vaccination and to put forward countermeasures accordingly. Methods From December 2015 to December 2016, 40 patients who had adverse reactions after vaccination were enrolled in this study. The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 40 vaccinated recipients who developed adverse reactions, 33 were normal, 82.50% were normal, 4 were abnormal, and 10.00% were abnormal. There were 3 cases of coupled reactions , The incidence was 0.75%. Conclusions A variety of adverse reactions will occur after vaccination, and measures to be taken for treatment and care according to the cause of the disease may restore the health of the seeded persons. The training of vaccinators and the publicity and education on vaccination knowledge of the affected persons should be strengthened, Can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.