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藤黄(Gamboge)系藤黄科(Guttiferae)植物藤黄(Garcinia hanburyi Hook·f·)所分泌出的干燥树脂.呈红黄色或橙红色,圆柱形或不规则的块状物,质脆易碎.主要产于柬埔寨、泰国、越南.同科属植物我国南方也有分布.藤黄在祖国医学上早有记载.本品酸涩、有毒.具有消肿、化毒、止血,杀虫的功用.用于治疗痈疽肿毒,顽癣恶疮,损伤,出血,牙疳蛀齿等.近20年来发现该药具有显著的抗肿瘤活性,为广大科学工作者所重视,因而进行了大量研究工作.过去报道以藤黄酸为主要有效抗癌成分,我们的研究发现
Gamboge is a dry resin that is secreted by Garcinia hanburyi Hook·f·, a plant of the family Gartiferae. It is reddish-yellow or orange-red, cylindrical or irregular, and is brittle. Broken. Mainly produced in Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam. The same family of plants are also distributed in southern China. Garcinia has long been documented in the motherland medicine. This product is sour and toxic. It has the functions of swelling, detoxification, hemostasis, and insect killing. It has been used for the treatment of blister poisoning, recalcitrant hemorrhoids, injuries, hemorrhage, gums, etc. In the past 20 years, this medicine has been found to have significant anti-tumor activity and has been paid much attention by scientists. Therefore, a lot of research work has been done. It has been reported in the past that gambogic acid is a major effective anti-cancer component. Our study found that