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急性肾功能衰竭(以下简称急性肾衰),近20多年来有关发病机制、病理生理均有了进一步了解,透析方法的应用,使治疗有了改进;但死亡率仍较高,尤其是创伤引起者,死亡率更高,目前仍然是临床上一个急需解决的棘手问题。一旦急性肾衰诊断确立,常规采取维持水、电解质平衡,防治并发症,维持营养,透析治疗等措施。等待病人安全渡过少尿期,多尿期,从而恢复肾功能。这些治疗措施,对急性肾衰无疑是完全必要的,但是就其对急性肾
Acute renal failure (hereinafter referred to as acute renal failure), more than 20 years of pathogenesis, pathophysiology have been further understanding of the application of dialysis method, the treatment has been improved; but the mortality rate is still high, especially trauma caused The higher death rate is still a clinically urgent and urgent problem to be solved. Once the diagnosis of acute renal failure established, the routine to maintain water, electrolyte balance, prevention and treatment of complications, maintenance of nutrition, dialysis treatment and other measures. Waiting for patients to safely pass the oliguria, polyuria, thus restoring renal function. These treatments are definitely necessary for acute renal failure, but as far as acute kidney failure is concerned