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人们常说,社会主义要贯彻物质利益原则。其实,在社会经济生活中,有一条物质利益规律。这条规律不但存在于社会主义社会,而且贯串于整个人类的历史,它是一条与人类社会共存的、最根本的经济规律。人们要生存,要延续发展,要不断提高生活水平,就必然产生对物质资料的需求。为了满足人们对物质资料的需求,就必须生产和分配物质资料;由于社会分工的产生和发展,又必须交换物质资料,通过交换才能满足人们多种不同的消费需要。社会物质资料不断地生产、分配、交换和消费,就是社会再生产过程。这个社会再生产的整个过程,都是由人们关心和争取物质利益,以求得生存、延续发展和提高生活的必然性引起的。这种人们关心和争取物质利益的必然性,就是物质利益规律。
People often say that socialism must implement the principle of material interests. In fact, in the social and economic life, there is a law of material interests. This law not only exists in socialist society, but also runs through the history of mankind as a whole. It is the most fundamental economic law that coexists with human society. People want to survive, to continue the development, to continuously improve the standard of living, it will inevitably produce the material needs of the material. In order to meet people’s demand for material information, it is necessary to produce and distribute material information. Because of the emergence and development of social division of labor, material information must be exchanged again to meet people’s different needs for consumption. The continuous production, distribution, exchange and consumption of social material data are the process of social reproduction. The whole process of social reproduction is caused by the inevitability of people concerned about and seeking material benefits in order to survive, develop and improve their lives. This kind of people’s concern and the inevitability of material interests are the laws of material interests.