近年来,随着财政改革的深入推进,财政资金使用效益有所提高,运行管理新机制基本建立。但就疾控系统而言,预算管理工作并没有跟上财政改革的步伐而做到与时俱进,总体上仍存在不少问题。本文通过对现阶段疾控系统预算管理状况进行分析,结合国家疾控中心预算管理实践,从多个方面提出改进和完善预算管理的对策。1预算收入构成疾控系统预算收入经历了从全额拨款到上世纪 In recent years, with the further promotion of fiscal reform, the efficiency of the use of financial funds has been raised, and a new operation and management mechanism has been basically established. However, as far as disease control systems are concerned, the budget management work has not kept pace with the pace of fiscal reform and there are still many problems on the whole. Based on the analysis of the budget management status of the CDC system and the budget management practices of the CDC, the paper proposes measures to improve and perfect the budget management from many aspects. 1 Budgetary Revenue Composition CDC’s budget revenue has gone from full funding to the last century