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目的分析2006-2010年福清市法定传染病的疫情特征,为传染病防控提供依据。方法对2006-2010年的传染病疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果福清市2006-2010年累计报告乙、丙类传染病24种,累计29 737例,年均发病率为468.7/10万,发病居前5位的依次为乙肝、肺结核、梅毒、手足口病和其它感染性腹泻。在乙类传染病分类构成中,血源及性传播疾病20 812例,占77.1%;高发人群为农民、家务及待业、学生、散居儿童;10起暴发疫情中9起发生于学校,且均为疫苗可预防传染病。结论福清市传染病防控形势仍然很严峻,今后应结合疫情监测、预防接种等措施进一步做好防控工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Fuqing City from 2006 to 2010, and provide the basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Epidemiological analysis of infectious disease outbreak data from 2006 to 2010 was described. Results In 2006-2010, a total of 24 B and C infectious diseases were reported in Fuqing City, accumulative totaling 29 737 cases, with an average annual incidence of 468.7 / 100 000. The top five diseases were hepatitis B, tuberculosis, syphilis, hand-foot-mouth disease And other infectious diarrhea. Among the categories of B infectious diseases, 20 812 cases of blood-borne and sexually-transmitted diseases accounted for 77.1% of the total. Among the high-risk groups, peasants, household chores and unemployed students, diasporas and children were found. Nine out of 10 outbreaks occurred in schools, Vaccines can prevent infectious diseases. Conclusion The situation of prevention and control of infectious diseases in Fuqing City is still very harsh. In the future, prevention and control work should be further integrated with epidemic situation monitoring and vaccination measures.