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1989年10月19日,中国勘探工作者在塔克拉玛干沙漠中部发现了石油,不久探明了亿吨级储量的塔中四油田。当时,从库尔勒到达那里要环绕沙漠边缘穿越5个地州24个县市,来到塔里木盆地南缘民丰县的安迪尔,然后再换乘从美、德、俄进口的沙漠车向北走两天到达塔中。其全程计2000多公里,相当于北京到广州的距离,时间需要10天。开发塔中油田需要运输几百万吨物资,运输费用高得令人无法容忍。因此修建一条从北部进入沙漠腹地的公路成为大规模开发塔中四油田必须立即要做的首要工作。 塔克拉玛干沙漠位于新疆维吾尔自治区南部,是世界第二大流动沙漠,东西绵延1500公里,南北宽500公里,和非洲的鲁卜哈利流动沙漠相比,流沙比例比后者高出20％,达到80％,每年沙丘移动速度7～9米。塔克拉玛干沙漠除了
On October 19, 1989, Chinese exploration workers discovered oil in the central Taklamakan Desert and soon discovered the Tazhong 4 oilfield with a capacity of 100 million tons. At that time, arriving from Korla would travel across the edge of the desert across 24 prefectures and counties in 24 prefectures and to Andir, Minfeng County, on the southern margin of the Tarim Basin, before moving northward from the desert car imported from the United States, Germany and Russia Two days to reach the tower. Its total design more than 2,000 kilometers, equivalent to the distance from Beijing to Guangzhou, the time required 10 days. Tazhong oilfield development needs to transport millions of tons of goods, transport costs are unacceptably high. Therefore, the construction of a highway from the north into the hinterland of the desert has become the first major task that must be done immediately for the development of the tower four oil fields. The Taklimakan Desert, located in the southern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is the second largest mobile desert in the world with 1,500 km east-west and 500 km north-south width. Compared with the mobile desert in Africa, the proportion of quicksand is 20% higher than the latter %, Annual sand dune moving speed 7 ~ 9 meters. Taklamakan desert except