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本文报告了位于伏牛山东段南麓的南召县1984～1985年居民主要死亡原因的流行病学调查研究结果:两年平均死亡率为7.06‰,男女死亡率之比为1:0.86,男性显著高于女性(x~2=41.13 P<0.005)。死因分布以循环系居首位,死亡率为262.68/10万;肿瘤居第二位,死亡率为131.67/10万;意外事故及外伤居第三位;死亡率为48.15/10万;第四位是消化系病,死亡率为38.78/10万;传染病由建国初期的第一位降至第五位;第六位为呼吸系病,死亡率为32.45/10万。并对死因的人、时、地三间分布做了统计分析,为研究伏牛山区居民健康、生活状况、初级卫生保健及大卫生综合治理等工作提供了科学依据。
This paper reports the epidemiological investigation of the main causes of death among residents in Nanzhao County, located in the south of Funiu Mountain in the south of Henan Province. The average mortality rate in two years was 7.06 ‰, the ratio of male to female mortality was 1: 0.86, and the male was significant Higher than women (x ~ 2 = 41.13 P <0.005). The cause of death was circulated in the first place, with a mortality rate of 262.68 / 100 000; the second highest death rate was 131.67 / 100 000; the third was accident and trauma; the death rate was 48.15 / 100 000; the fourth Bit is the digestive system disease, the mortality rate was 38.78 / 100,000; infectious diseases from the early days of the founding of the country dropped to fifth; sixth place for respiratory disease, the mortality rate was 32.45 / 100,000. And made a statistical analysis of the three distributions of people, time and place of cause of death, providing a scientific basis for studying the health, living conditions, primary health care and general health management of the residents in Funiu Mountain.