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目的分析贵州省风疹流病学特征,为贵州省制定风疹控制措施和策略提供依据。方法对2006-2012年中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的贵州省风疹发病数据进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2006-2009年贵州省风疹发病逐年上升,2010-2012年发病波动较大。2006-2012年均发病率为3.96/10万,每年4~7月为发病高峰。各市(州)均有病例报告,贵阳市年均发病率最高(15.41/10万)。5~9岁儿童风疹发病率最高(17.65/10万)。全省风疹病例实验室诊断率低,最高年份仅为32.90%。结论为防止风疹综合征的发生,今后应进一步加强风疹及风疹综合征的监测工作,探讨建立适合的风疹疫苗免疫策略。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of Rubella in Guizhou Province and provide evidences for the control measures and strategies of rubella in Guizhou Province. Methods The epidemiological analysis of the incidence of rubella in Guizhou Province from 2006 to 2012 was carried out in China Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System. Results The incidence of rubella in Guizhou Province increased year by year from 2006 to 2009, and the incidence fluctuated significantly from 2010 to 2012. The average incidence in 2006-2012 was 3.96 / 100 000, the peak incidence from April to July every year. Each city (state) has case reports, the highest annual average incidence of Guiyang (15.41 / 100,000). The incidence of rubella in children aged 5 to 9 years was the highest (17.65 / 100,000). The province’s rubella cases laboratory diagnosis rate is low, the highest year only 32.90%. Conclusion In order to prevent the occurrence of rubella syndrome, the monitoring of rubella and rubella syndrome should be further strengthened in the future to establish a suitable immunization strategy for rubella vaccine.