目前钢铁工业要上新台阶,面临的首要任务就是贯彻落实中央一再强调的真正把经济工作的重点转移到深化改革、转换机制、优化结构、提高效益上来。而在结合钢铁工业企业的实际情况、贯彻落实这些方针任务时,都离不开效率这个问题。深化改革的目标在于建立社会主义市场经济体系,要求在宏观调控下充分运用市场机制提高资源配置效率;转换机制的目的在于使国有企业、特别是大中型企业真正成为独立的商品生产经营者,追求经济效益最大化,承担起社会主义市场经济顶梁柱的重任;优化结构,不论是宏观经济结构还是微观经济结构,都要以有效配置资源为前提和基础,促进国民经济持续、快速、健康发展;提高效益与提高效 At present, the iron and steel industry must take a new stage and the first task it faces is to carry out and implement the central government’s repeated emphasis on truly shifting the focus of economic work to deepening reform, transforming mechanisms, optimizing structure, and improving efficiency. In combining the actual conditions of the iron and steel industry companies and implementing these guidelines and tasks, the issue of efficiency cannot be separated. The goal of deepening reforms is to establish a socialist market economy system and require full use of market mechanisms under macro-control to increase the efficiency of resource allocation. The purpose of the conversion mechanism is to enable state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized enterprises, to truly become independent commodity producers and operators. To maximize economic efficiency, to assume the responsibility of the pillars of the socialist market economy; to optimize the structure, whether it is a macroeconomic structure or a microeconomic structure, to effectively allocate resources as the premise and basis to promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy; Benefits and efficiency