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黄花梨生长势强,适应性广,坐果率高,经济效益显著,已成为南方梨的主栽品种。以浙江省慈溪市为例,目前已有黄花梨栽培面积2000公顷以上,年产量达2万余吨。由于黄花梨系中熟品种,在慈溪约8月中下旬成熟,熟期一致,上市集中,经常发生“卖难”现象;而且果实含水量高,肉质脆嫩,不利贮藏。为此,我们于1993年～1997年分别在冷库和常温条件下,对黄花梨采用不同方法处理,进行了保鲜贮藏试验,现将结果报道于下。
Pear growth potential, wide adaptability, fruit setting rate, significant economic benefits, has become the main species of pear south. Cixi City, Zhejiang Province, for example, there are already pear cultivation area of more than 2000 hectares, the annual output of 2 million tons. Huanghua pear medium maturing varieties in Cixi around mid to late maturity, the same maturity, the market concentration, often “sell hard ” phenomenon; and the fruit of high moisture content, crisp meat, unfavorable storage. To this end, we were from 1993 to 1997, respectively, in cold storage and room temperature conditions, the use of different ways to deal with Huanghua pear, fresh storage test, the results are reported below.