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中国当代美学经过新中国成立以后的60多年发展已经进入了一个进一步发展的关键时期。新中国成立以后,中国当代美学经过了三个主要发展阶段:1950—1960年代的确立期,1970—1980年代的拨乱反正期,1990年代至今的多元共存期。现在要进一步发展中国当代美学就必须弄清美学学科性质,明确发展方向,在“百花齐放,百家争鸣”之中求得多元发展。为此,我们必须切实解决几个问题:必须坚持深入探讨美的本质问题,以明确美学的哲学性质,坚持美学研究的历史唯物主义方向和辩证唯物主义方法;必须坚持美学的人文科学性质,把美学研究与人自身发展问题、人类现实生活问题、人类理想问题密切联系起来,促进中国特色社会主义社会的发展;必须坚持研究艺术对现实的审美关系,把艺术作为美学研究的中心问题,促进社会主义文艺创新繁荣。
After 60 years of the founding of new China, the development of Chinese contemporary aesthetics has entered a crucial period of further development. After the founding of New China, the contemporary Chinese aesthetics has undergone three major stages of development: the establishment of the 1950-1960s, the disbandment of the 1970s and the 1980s, the pluralistic coexistence of the 1990s and the present. To further develop contemporary Chinese aesthetics, we must clarify the nature of the aesthetic discipline, clarify the direction of its development, and seek for pluralistic development among the “all-out blossom and the hundred schools of thought”. To this end, we must earnestly solve several problems: we must persistently probe into the essence of beauty in order to clarify the philosophical nature of aesthetics, adhere to the direction of historical materialism and the method of dialectical materialism of aesthetics studies, and we must adhere to the nature of the humanities in aesthetics, It is imperative to study the aesthetic relationship between art and reality, regard art as the central issue in the study of aesthetics, and promote the development of socialism in the study of human beings. Literary innovation and prosperity.