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目的探讨手术患者发生切口感染的手术室相关因素分析及护理对策,并按照检验预防护理对策的临床效果进行分析。方法将2015年1-12月在我院手术室接受手术治疗的600例患者作为对照组,通过对患者的一般资料、手术情况以及手术部位切口感染情况进行分析,找出手术室切口感染的相关影响因素,从这些因素中提出患者手术预防护理对策;2016年1-12月在我院手术室接受手术治疗的600例患者作为观察组,根据提出的手术室余党护理对策进行进一步的患者术后护理,比较对照组和观察组的手术切口感染情况。结果对照组切口感染患者人数为28例患者,切口感染率为4.67%,观察者根据手术室护理对策进行护理之后,切口感染患者人数为10例患者,切口感染率为4.67%。对照组和观察组切口感染率比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对手术患者发生切口感染的相关因素进行分析,并提出护理对策,以这种对策的运行显著降低手术患者的切口感染率。
Objective To study the operating-room-related factors and surgical nursing care of incisional wound infection in surgical patients and to analyze the clinical effects of the preventive and curative measures. Methods Six hundred and sixty-five patients undergoing surgery in the operating room of our hospital from January to December in 2015 were selected as the control group. The general information of the patients, the surgical condition and the incision infection of the surgical site were analyzed to find out the correlation between incision infection in the operating room. And from these factors, we put forward the surgical preventive nursing countermeasures for these patients. From January to December 2016, 600 patients undergoing surgery in our operating room were selected as the observation group. According to the proposed counter-party nursing program in the operating room, Nursing, comparison of the control group and observation group surgical incision infection. Results The number of patients with incisional wound infection in the control group was 28 and the incision infection rate was 4.67%. After the observer underwent nursing care in the operating room, the number of patients with incisional wound infection was 10 and the incision infection rate was 4.67%. The incision infection rate in the control group and observation group was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The relevant factors of incisional wound infection in surgical patients were analyzed and the nursing countermeasures were proposed. The operation of this strategy significantly reduced the incision infection rate in surgical patients.