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《匈奴列传》是《史记》列传中的第五十篇,是一篇记述匈奴与中原关系的传文,主要讲述了匈奴先人及其演变至武帝时期与汉朝的紧张关系。关于匈奴问题一直是考古学界的一个难题,本文主要分为两个部分:第一部分对《史记·匈奴列传》中的记载进行简单描述,还原太史公对匈奴的理解和认识;第二部分从考古学的角度对匈奴的族属问题和生活方式问题进行分析。意在为匈奴问题的研究提供思路。
Biography of Huns is the fiftieth article in the biography of the Book of Records, a biography of the Huns and the Central Plains. It mainly talks about the ancestors of the Huns and their tensions that evolved into the period of Emperor Wudi and the Han Dynasty. The issue of Xiongnu has always been a difficult issue for the archeology community. This article is divided into two parts: The first part briefly describes the records in “The Biography of the Historian and the Huns”, restores the understanding and understanding of the Taishi Gong to the Huns; From the perspective of learning, this paper analyzes the issue of ethnicity and lifestyle of the Huns. It is intended to provide ideas for the study of the Huns.