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近20年来,法国医疗卫生事业的管理结构与功能都发生了显著的变化。1982年以来,一系列医院管理的改革措施相继出现,从而该国医疗卫生事业多年来因循守旧的僵化管理模式有所改变。在这些改革中,一种新型的医院医疗新技术的推广评价制度——法国“新技术推广评价委员会”(简称CEDIT)的创立,无疑是一项有助于促进法国医疗新技术的发明与应用,同时又能较有效地控制医疗卫生费用增长的重大改革措施。
In the past 20 years, significant changes have taken place in the management structure and functions of the medical and health services in France. Since 1982, a series of reforms in the management of hospitals have emerged one after another. This has led to a change in the country’s medical and health management practices that have followed a conservative approach to rigid management over the years. In these reforms, the establishment of a new system for the promotion and evaluation of new hospital medical technologies - the creation of the French “New Technology Promotion and Evaluation Committee” (CEDIT for short), is undoubtedly an important contribution to the promotion of the invention and application of new medical technology in France. At the same time, it can also effectively control the major reform measures for the increase of health care costs.