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目的:了解髋部骨折患者残障接受度与社会关系质量水平,讨论二者之间关系。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,选择内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院髋部骨折骨折患者80例作为研究对象,设定纳入和排除标准,采用调查问卷的方式与患者进行直接沟通。应用残障接受度量表(中文版)评估患者的残障接受水平,应用社会关系质量量表(中文版)评估患者的社会关系质量水平,并应用SPSS 17.0软件包将调查结果进行统计学分析。结果:髋部骨折患者残障接受度总分处于中度水平,与社会关系质量总分呈正相关(r=0.246,P<0.05),且与家庭承担维度、家庭亲密度维度均明显相关(P<0.01)。结论:提高髋部骨折患者残障接受度水平,可有效提高其社会关系质量。反之,若增加心理干预,可提高患者残障接受度,二者相互促进。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the disability acceptance and the quality of social relations in patients with hip fracture and to discuss the relationship between the two. Methods: A random sample of 80 patients with fracture fracture of hip fracture in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University was selected as the research object. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were set and the questionnaire was used to communicate directly with the patients. Disability Acceptance Scale (Chinese version) was used to assess the level of disability acceptance. The social quality of relationship was assessed using the Social Relationship Quality Scale (Chinese version). SPSS 17.0 software package was used to analyze the survey results. Results: The total score of disability acceptance in hip fracture was at moderate level, which was positively correlated with the total score of social relationship (r = 0.246, P <0.05), and was significantly correlated with the family commitment dimension and family cohesion dimension (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Improving the level of disability acceptance in patients with hip fracture can effectively improve the quality of social relations. On the contrary, if increasing psychological intervention, patients with disabilities can improve acceptance, the two promote each other.