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战略文化是关于一个民族或国家的决策者对于国家安全问题的独特的战略思维,它缘起于国家的地理环境与历史经验,深受该国精英哲学、文化和认知特性影响。战略文化中最核心的要素是一国对其所处的国际环境的认识与感知。“天下主义”作为古代中国人观察世界的根本视角,赋予了古代中国战略文化以鲜明的特色,进而对古代中国的外交理念与外交行为发挥了深远影响。
Strategic culture is a unique strategic thinking on the issue of national security of policy makers of a nation or country. It originates from the country’s geographical environment and historical experience and is deeply influenced by the country’s elite philosophy, culture and cognitive characteristics. The core element of a strategic culture is the perception and perception of a country about its international environment. As the basic perspective of the ancient Chinese in observing the world, “Globalism ” gave the ancient Chinese strategic culture a distinctive feature, which in turn exerted a far-reaching influence on the diplomatic ideals and diplomatic behavior of ancient China.