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目的研究安徽省2004年和2005年职业卫生监督统计报告数据,为卫生监督的管理层宏观决策提供有价值的科学依据。方法汇总县、市卫生机构辖区卫生监督统计报表进行分析。结果职业病新发病的构成比例仍以煤炭行业最高,建设行业职业病构成比例呈上升趋势。职业性眼病化工行业最高。杀虫双农药中毒呈上升趋势,值得关注。和2004年比较,2005年被监督单位职业卫生培训率较高(P<0.01);公有经济企业测定点的测定率下降(P<0.01),非公有经济测定点测定率和合格率均呈上升趋势(P<0.01)。2年的三同时项目的选址、设计、卫生防护设备审查构成比率无统计学差异(P>0.05)。职业卫生行政处罚警告户次数率下降,限期治理户次数率升高(P<0.01)。结论安徽省职业卫生工作存在薄弱环节,应进一步加强职业卫生监督工作。
Objective To study the data of occupational health supervision statistics in Anhui Province in 2004 and 2005, and to provide valuable scientific evidences for the macroeconomic management of health supervision. Methods A total of county and municipal health authorities area health supervision statistical reports for analysis. Results The proportion of the new incidence of occupational diseases is still the highest in the coal industry and the proportion of occupational diseases in the construction industry is on the rise. Occupational ophthalmic chemical industry highest. Pesticide dual pesticide poisoning is on the rise, it is worth attention. Compared with 2004, the occupational health training rate of the supervised units was high in 2005 (P <0.01); the measurement rate of the measurement point of the public-owned economic enterprises decreased (P <0.01); the measurement and pass rate of the non-public economy increased Trend (P <0.01). There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) in the two-year three-simultaneous project site selection, design and health protection equipment review composition ratio. Occupational health administrative penalties decreased the frequency of warning households, the number of households within the deadline increased (P <0.01). Conclusions There is a weak link in occupational health work in Anhui Province, and occupational health supervision should be further strengthened.