论文部分内容阅读
北京孔庙始建于元代,已经有700多年的历史,由于儒家思想在中国封建社会的统治地位,所以孔子在我国古代具有非常高的地位。作为元、明、清三代祭祀孔子的场所,北京孔庙的历史地位在当时是相当重要的,其建筑规模非常大,具有重要的历史价值。孔庙内的石质文物较多,有石碑、石亭、石鼓、石刻、石柱、石栏杆、月台,大青石浮雕等,在这些石质文物中最有意义的就是进士题名碑。有元、明、清三代的进士题名碑198块,其中元代3座、明代77座、清代118座。这些进士题名碑上
Confucius Temple in Beijing was founded in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of more than 700 years. Due to Confucianism’s dominance in feudal society in China, Confucius had a very high status in ancient China. As the place for sacrificing Confucius to the Ming, Qing and Ming dynasties, the historical status of the Confucius Temple in Beijing was quite important at that time. Its building scale was very large and had an important historic value. Confucian Temple more stone artifacts, a stone tablet, stone pavilion, stone drum, stone carvings, stone columns, stone balustrade, platform, large stone reliefs, etc., the most significant of these stone artifacts is the Jinshi title monument. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Jinshi title monument 198, of which the Yuan Dynasty 3, 77 in the Ming Dynasty, 118 in the Qing Dynasty. These Jinshi title monument