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本研究将116例接受化疗的鼻咽癌患者根据随机数字表分为两组,其中,对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以护理干预。对比两组干预后的口腔黏膜损伤程度、疼痛程度及生活质量之后,发现观察组口腔黏膜损伤程度明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(W=1 254,p<0.05);观察组疼痛水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(W=1 755,p<0.05);两组干预后的SCL-90量表在焦虑、恐惧、抑郁、敌对和躯体化等5个方面的得分均有差异,观察组低于对照组(p<0.05)。提示护理干预能有效减轻鼻咽癌放疗口腔黏膜反应,减轻患者的痛苦,改善临床症状。
In this study, 116 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing chemotherapy were divided into two groups according to a random number table. Among them, the control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received nursing intervention. After comparing the degree of oral mucosal injury, the degree of pain and the quality of life after the two interventions, the degree of oral mucosal injury in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (W = 1 254, p <0.05); the pain in the observation group (W = 1 755, p <0.05). The score of SCL-90 after intervention in the two groups was significantly higher than that of the control group (anxiety, fear, depression, hostility and somatization) Were different, the observation group was lower than the control group (p <0.05). Prompt nursing intervention can effectively reduce nasopharyngeal cancer radiation oral mucosal response, reduce patient pain and improve clinical symptoms.