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目的了解广西孕妇、乳母的营养与健康状况,为提出针对性营养改善措施提供依据。方法利用2002年广西居民营养与健康状况调查数据,对全区216名孕妇和265名乳母的调查问卷及实验室检测资料进行统计分析。结果孕妇、乳母贫血患病率分别为31.4%和23.3%,其中农村孕妇、乳母贫血高达34.4%和28.2%;孕妇尤其是农村孕妇服用叶酸营养补充剂的比例为0.8%;孕妇小腿痉挛的发生率为30%;30%的孕妇产前检查在1次以下,农村地区超过一半。结论广西农村孕妇、乳母营养不良相关疾病发生较为严重,营养改善和健康教育工作亟待加强。
Objective To understand the nutrition and health status of pregnant women and nursing mothers in Guangxi and to provide the basis for the improvement of targeted nutrition. Methods According to the survey data of nutrition and health status of Guangxi residents in 2002, the questionnaire and laboratory test data of 216 pregnant women and 265 nursing mothers in the whole district were statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women and nursing mothers were 31.4% and 23.3% respectively, of which 34.4% and 28.2% were anemia in rural pregnant and nursing mothers, 0.8% in pregnant women, especially in rural pregnant women, and the incidence of calf spasms in pregnant women The rate is 30%; 30% of pregnant women have less than one prenatal examination and more than half of them in rural areas. Conclusion The malnutrition-related diseases of pregnant women and nursing mothers in rural areas of Guangxi are more serious. Nutritional improvement and health education should be strengthened.