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从4个方面探讨了以瑞士为代表的西方风景园林发展的特点与趋势。首先阐述了当下风景园林在城市发展和人们生活改善中所面对的窘境,即城市扩张带来的城市景观品质的日益降低和滥建观景平台对自然景观的破坏。其次回顾了人类对优美风景的探索,总结出其中的4种经典风景模式,即田园牧歌式、崇高壮美式、风景如画式和浪漫风情式。再次,探讨了由于人类活动而引发的自然风景品质退化的原因与解决之道。最后提出风景园林师既要关注未来,更要关注当下的风景建设的问题。
From the four aspects, it discusses the characteristics and trends of the development of western landscape garden represented by Switzerland. First of all, it expatiates the dilemma that the current landscape architecture faces in the development of the city and the improvement of people’s life, namely, the declining quality of the urban landscape caused by the urban expansion and the destruction of the natural landscape by the construction of the viewing platform. Secondly, it reviews the exploration of the beautiful scenery by human beings and summarizes the four classic landscape modes of the pastoral idyllic, sublime magnificent, picturesque and romantic style. Thirdly, the reasons and solution to the deterioration of natural landscape caused by human activities are discussed. Finally, the landscape architect should not only pay attention to the future, but also pay attention to the current landscape construction.