国民经济核算体系(The System of National Accounts,简称SNA),是一套系统地整理、列示市场经济国家国民经济的各种价值流量和存量的完整方法.它把国民收入核算、投入产出表、资金流量表、国际收支平衡表及资产负债表这五种重要的国民经济核算方法,结合进一个严密而又相互联系的体系中,对整个国民经济运行进行描述、测定和计算,是最高层次的宏观核算和宏观经济信息系统.由于国民经济核算体系在宏观经济管理、国际比较和进行各种计量经济分析中具有重要的意义,完善和利用国民经济核算体系,目前已成为各国的目标.本文试图在分析宏观经济理论、国民经济核算与宏观经济分析关系的基础上,阐明我国新国民经济核算对宏观经济分析所提供的总体框架和划分的分析领域,最后,给出我国宏观经济的分析体系和指标设置.一、SNA与现代宏观经济理论SAN的基础是客观存在的宏观经济活动,由于存在着生产、分配、消费、积累、财政、金融等诸方面的经济活动,为了了解、把握、分析、控制这些活动,就需要有一个好的统计体系来反映这些活动.而现代宏观经济理论,则在系统地研究了这些活动的运行机制后提出了各种调节、控制宏观经济活动的方法.这就为我们在统计上描述客观经济活动提供了理论依据.从这个意义上来看,SNA又是建立在 The System of National Accounts (SNA) is a complete set of methods for systematically sorting out and listing all kinds of value flows and stocks in the national economy of a market economy country. It takes into account the national income accounting and input-output tables , The capital flow statement, the balance of payments statement, and the balance sheet are all incorporated into a rigorous and interconnected system to describe, measure and calculate the entire national economy. They are the highest Levels of macroeconomic accounting and macroeconomic information systems.Because the national economic accounting system is of great significance in the macroeconomic management, international comparison and various econometric analysis, improving and using the national economic accounting system has now become the goal of all countries. Based on the analysis of the relationship between macroeconomic theory, national economic accounting and macroeconomic analysis, this article attempts to clarify the analytical framework of the overall framework and division of macroeconomic analysis provided by the new national economic accounting in our country. Finally, System and index setting.A, SNA and modern macroeconomic theory SAN basis Objectively existing macroeconomic activities, due to the existence of economic activities such as production, distribution, consumption, accumulation, finance and finance, require a good statistical system to reflect, grasp, analyze and control these activities Activities.Modern macroeconomic theory, after systematically studying the operating mechanism of these activities, put forward various methods to regulate and control macroeconomic activities, which provides a theoretical basis for us to describe the objective economic activities statistically. In this sense, SNA is built on