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一、改革开放以来我国职业教育的长足发展改革开放以来,我国的职业教育得到了长足的发展。据有关部门统计,1997年我国有职业高中1469所,在校生80.9万人;有各类中等职业技术学校17116所,在校生1089.51万人;自1999年国家作出“大力发展高等职业教育”的决定后。我国高等职业技术院校连同普通高专及成人高校已达1345所,在校生398万人。与此同时我国的职业培训也发展得十分迅速,1997年各类成人技术培训学校共招生7122.94万人;劳动部门和企业内部开办各类就业训练及技术培训中心24800所(个),年培训能力可达3300万人次。在短短的20年中,我国的职业教育由弱到强,已经初步形成了由初级到高级、门类齐全、结构较为合理,学校教育与短期培训互补的职教体系基本框架。二、面对经济结构调整和高考扩招我国职业教育遇到的困难和挑战 20世纪90年代后期,我国经济社会进入了转型
First, since the reform and opening up the rapid development of China’s vocational education Since the reform and opening up, China’s vocational education has made considerable development. According to statistics from relevant departments, in 1997 there were 1,469 vocational high schools in China, with 809,000 students enrolled; there were 17,116 secondary vocational and technical schools and 10,895,100 students enrolled; and since 1999, the state has made the decision of “vigorously developing higher vocational education” Rear. China’s higher vocational and technical colleges, along with ordinary tertiary institutions and adult colleges and universities have reached 1345, 3.98 million students. At the same time, vocational training in our country has also developed very rapidly. In 1997, a total of 72.2944 million students were enrolled in all types of adult technical training schools. There were 24,800 employment training and technical training centers within the labor departments and enterprises, with annual training capacity Up to 33 million people. In a short span of 20 years, vocational education in our country has grown from weak to strong, and the basic framework of a vocational education system has been initially formed. The basic framework of the vocational education system is from primary to advanced, complete in categories, more reasonable in structure, and complemented by short-term schooling and education. Second, the face of economic restructuring and college entrance examination to expand our vocational education difficulties and challenges encountered In the late 1990s, China’s economy and society have entered a restructuring